Jane Goodall is one of the world's best known conservation advocates. She has inspired millions of people to take action for wildlife and the environment. Before she was a conservationist, she was a scientist. It was her groundbreaking study of wild chimpanzees that taught the world about these intelligent, emotional, complex creatures. Most scientists start out by going to college, then getting a PhD. We do research, and slowly built our careers. Here I am at my own PhD graduation with my advisor, and fellow course instructor, M. Busey. But that's not how Jane got started. As a child, Jane loved animals, she watched them, read all the books about them that she could, and developed a determination to travel to Africa to live with wild animals. Because she grew up during the Second World War with little money, she did not go to college, but instead went to secretarial school. When a former classmate invited Jane to visit her family's farm in Kenya, Jane eagerly accepted the offer. Once in Kenya, Jane went to meet Dr. Louis Leakey. He was a prominent paleontologist working at the National Museum of Natural History in Nairobi. Dr. Leakey was interested in how our earliest ancestors lived. He hypothesized that they might have lived near bodies of water, since their bones and artifacts were often found their. Jane began working for Dr. Leakey as a secretarial assistant. She impressed him so much with her passion and knowledge about animals that he developed grander plans for Jane. He had learned of a population of chimpanzees that lived in a game reserve, called Gombe Stream Reserve, on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in modern day Tanzania. Studying these chimpanzees might provide insight into the evolution of human behavior. He thought that Jane was the perfect candidate to begin a study of their behavior. But, there were some problems to overcome. In 1960, the idea of a young woman working alone in the field was unheard of. Authorities insisted that she had a companion, so she brought her mother along. Also, although she had always loved animals, Jane had no formal training as a scientist. While she was waiting to go to Gombe, Jane spent three weeks observing a group of velvet monkeys. She learned how to take notes quickly, and efficiently, and how to behave so as not to frighten the monkeys. Soon it was time for Jane, and her mother to travel to Gombe. The nearest town to the park is called Kigoma. From there, the park is only accessible by a 12 mile boat trip. The hills are too steep and rugged for any roads to pass. Jane and her mother set up their camp in the forest with help from the local villagers and staff at the game reserve. The very next day, Jane ventured into the forest to search for the chimpanzees. Her two field assistants Adolf and Rushdie, knew of a fruit tree where the chimpanzees were likely to be found feeding. Right away, Jane heard that chimpanzees calling loud pant hoot that echo through the forest. From across the valley, Jane watched a large group of chimps climb into the fruit tree. They ate there for hours, but they were too far away for Jane to see much about their behavior. In fact, watching from afar, was the best she could do. Anytime she got closer, the chimpanzees heard her coming and ran away. Imagine how frustrating that was. Jane felt a lot of pressure to make the study worthwhile. Dr. Leakey, and others had invested money to fund her research and were counting on her to succeed. For the first several months, she could only catch glimpses of the chimps from distance. After about three months, some of the males began to get used to her presence, as long as she didn't move suddenly, or try to follow them, they would go about their business. She started to recognize some of the individual she saw frequently, and she gave them names to keep them straight. There were David Graybeard, Goliath, and Flow. Later she was told that naming them was unscientific, and that she should have given them numbers instead. But Jane wanted to know and understand them as individuals. Besides, the names were easier to remember. This is David Graybeard, you can see how he got his name. Here's Goliath, a large impressive male. Here's Old Flow. These chimpanzees, became well-known around the world through Jane's writings. We're still following the lives of their descendants in Gombe today.