I'm conscious, as I've been going through this course, that we've been using a lot of material which is war related. I think for a, a short course about the use of image and a public history context for it, that has some merit. Not least of which because there is the, the, the, the striking nature of the images of war that come through this. I've also talked about the numbers who've died in different engagements I don't want to belittle the experience of anyone who had loved ones who fell in the second world war, the Battle of Mogadishu, or any of the other events. But again, I just want to, to follow up on what I've just said. In the context of The Battle of Iwo Jima, at this point in time we're looking at very nearly 6,000 US Marines, who died. Over 800 nearly 900 from the US Navy. Okay, and on top of that we are looking at nearly 18,000 US Marines, who were injured as part of this engagement, and again about 1900 Navy personnel. So all in all, from the American side, we're looking at a, at a force of getting on there for about 25, 26, 27,000 people who have come away either with severe injuries or have lost their lives over this one five mile island. I mentioned earlier about the Japanese attrition right. It suggested that in total the Japanese had perhaps 22,000 troops Japanese Navy, or Japanese Army, on the, the island itself. It suggested that, as a result, very few actually survived. We're looking at, in, in these figures round about 1,000, 1,200. So I'm actually going to be talking about nine out of ten was wrong, we shall actually be thinking 19 out of 20, which is even more stark a figure. And it does mean, by implication, that 20,000 Japanese servicemen lost their lives over this one island. Now, I made the point, I talked, talked, talked about it as Japanese Imperial territory. Perhaps it might be more appropriate to describe it as Japanese administered territory. But, nevertheless, was still quite central to the idea that they were the primacy of the Japanese empire that the, the central band of islands. And those which were designated as part of, of Japan were going to be defended to the death so to speak. It's actually about 1,200 kilometers away from the main Japanese territory. Something I want to come back to in this regard, if the Japanese forces are going to fight so vociferously, over a small island which is 1,200 kilometers away from the main Japanese territory. It set a series of expectations as to what might happen should the American's actually invade the main island. So, that's something that I want you to keep in context. Again, there's various points are made in, in the, the film and in the book that I'd like to come back to a little bit later. [BLANK_AUDIO]